The college application process is a confusing one. Varying deadlines for applications, scholarships, and housing can be very overwhelming. One of the many deadlines students will see flying around during college tours and information sessions is the “Early Decision” deadline. 

“Early decision is a binding commitment, meaning those who apply in this round must attend the selected college if they are accepted,” according to Sarah Wood at U.S News and World Report. “Experts recommend only applying early decision if you have a clear top-choice school.”

Early decision allows students who have a definite first choice for college to apply earlier and demonstrate their commitment to the school. 

“Deadlines vary, but applications in this round of admissions are typically due Nov. 1 or Nov. 15, with decisions released four to six weeks later,” according to Wood.

Students applying early decision to top universities may also have a higher acceptance rate.

“Duke University in North Carolina, for instance, accepted 16.4% of early decision applicants in its class of 2027, compared with just 4.8% of students who applied during the regular decision round, according to the school,” according to Wood.

Applying early decision is an important choice to make for students and should not be taken lightly. Students can still keep their opinions open and apply regularly to other schools, but experts recommend applying early decision to just one school.

“Any offers of admission must be declined…if the applicant is eventually accepted early decision,” according to Wood. “There can be consequences for breaking the binding agreement or not withdrawing other acceptances by the deadline.”

Applying to colleges is not a process that should be rushed. However, for students who have a sure plan for their future, applying early decision can be a helpful way to get ahead.